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A domain name is a unique identifier owned (or registered) by an individual or organisation e.g. if a
web site is www.mydomain.com then 'mydomain' is the domain name part, the .com of the example is the
Top Level Domain (TLD) and the 'www' is a server or service name. Once you own the domain name it is
'delegated' to you via a Domain Name Service (DNS) entry and the domain owner CONTROLS all naming to
the left of 'mydomain'. So depending on your company you could create (and give public or private
access to) systems with names like myhost.mydomain.com or mw.mydomain.com or plant1.mw.mydomain.com or
anything you choose - and have valid DNS entries for. By convention (but only convention) the most
commonly used entries are www.mydomain.com (world wide web) and mail.mydomain.com
(or pop.mydomain.com or smtp.mydomanin.com).
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